2024 Activity Report vol.39:Kyoto Prefectural University

The Sakura Science Exchange Program, an initiative designed to promote international cooperation supported by the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), recently welcomed two students from Paraná State Western University (UNIOESTE) in Brazil and one researcher from the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI). The researcher from BRRI is currently doing the PhD course at Yunnan Agricultural University– China. This program was hosted by Kyoto Prefectural University (KPU) in Japan, the program offered a rich and diverse schedule combining laboratory training, educational visits, cultural exchange, and industry engagement.

Laboratory Training and Research Activities

The first week of the program was dedicated to an intensive training course conducted at the university's laboratory. During this time, the students and researchers were introduced to advanced molecular methods (DNA extraction, Amplicon PCR, Library construction) used to study microbial communities in soils. These techniques are fundamental for understanding soil health, fertility, and its role in sustainable agriculture — an area of growing global importance. Furthermore, they learned some bioinformatics pipelines (QIIME and Microbiome Analyst). This hands-on experience not only strengthened their technical skills but also provided insight into how they can apply cutting-edge science to solve agricultural and environmental challenges. The training sessions emphasized the importance of accuracy, careful sample handling, and data interpretation — critical skills for researchers who aspire to contribute to agricultural science and environmental conservation.

Educational and Cultural Exchange

In addition to scientific training, the Sakura Science Program incorporated opportunities for participants to learn more about Japan's educational systems and the experiences of foreign students from Kinden garden to High school, living in Japan. Participants visited Japanese, Brazilian and other international schools and organizations established for the children of immigrants. Through these visits, they observed the similarities and differences in educational methodologies, curriculum focus, and cultural integration strategies. In the Japanese schools, they noted the emphasis on discipline, group activities, and technological integration in classrooms. At the Brazilian schools, they found a strong sense of cultural identity being maintained, alongside efforts to help students adapt to Japanese society.

Company and Agricultural Field Visits

The Sakura Science Exchange Program also included visits to local Japanese companies, particularly those involved in agriculture, biotechnology, and environmental management. These visits gave participants a first-hand look at how private enterprises are innovating and contributing to sustainable development.

During company tours, the students and researchers were introduced to various business models that integrate cutting-edge technology with traditional practices. They learned about the application of biotechnology in improving crop and vegetable yields, environmental remediation techniques, and the growing trend of smart farming using electronic devices. These visits bridged the gap between academic research and practical industry applications, offering participants a holistic view of the innovation ecosystem in Japan.

The participants appreciated the opportunity to see how academic research translates into practical, market-driven solutions. The exposure to Japan's work environment and business culture also enriched the participants' professional perspectives. They gained a better understanding of the importance of punctuality, meticulous planning, teamwork, and continuous innovation — all hallmarks of Japan's global reputation for excellence.

Outcomes

The Sakura Science Exchange Program at KPU provided a comprehensive experience that combined scientific learning, cultural exchange, and industry insight. The two students from UNIOESTE and the researcher from BRRI were able to develop valuable research skills, expand their academic horizons, and deepen their understanding of Japan's culture and technological advancements. Beyond the immediate technical knowledge gained, the program fostered international friendship and collaboration, aligning perfectly with the broader goals of the Sakura Science initiative. The participants returned home not only with enhanced scientific capabilities but also with a renewed appreciation for international cooperation and multicultural exchange.